Follow the organic food trail

Philip H. Howard, Assistant Professor of the Department of Community, Agriculture, Recreation and Resource Studies at Michigan State University, has a really informative website that charts out the relationship(s) of various organic food-producing companies (brought to my attention by Anna Lappe's blog).

Check it out here.

Humane Foie Gras?

I just watched a video excerpt of British chef Gordon Ramsay's TV show The F Word on You Tube.

A woman, noticing that Chef Ramsay served foie gras at all of his restaurants on every menu, attempted to get Ramsay to change his ways and serve an ethically-produced foie gras that she had heard about from Spain.

After visiting a foie gras farm in France (the traditional one), and the one in Spain (the ethical one), she tasted both and declared that the Spanish farm's product has "all the taste and none of the cruelty" of the traditional French method.

However, in a blind taste test, Ramsay noted that the ethically-produced one had a different (and less-desirable) taste and texture than the one he normally serves. He did state that the geese that supply his livers for the foie gras were "half-forced" fed and treated humanely. I'd like to see a video of his supplier's farm, though, to compare!

The video of the French farm certainly didn't seem to treat the geese humanely, as they were kept indoors in a small pen, and the force-feeding definitely appeared to be cruel. The livers that came out of the geese were huge!

At the Spanish farm, the geese were clearly raised humanely, living outdoors in an orchard (definitely free range); I believe they may have even been semi-wild geese, as they appeared to be free to fly/migrate away if they were to so choose. The livers that came out of those geese, however, were much smaller (by at least half to two-thirds) than the French geese. But, this shows to me that the farmer was more concerned with the ethical treatment of his animals than a larger potential profit on his product.

I'm not sure if I've ever even eaten foie gras, but it does sound tasty. I'd like to see if it is available locally in its humane form. It does have that ethical dilemma, however, hanging over the product, much like veal (which can be raised humanely, just not by CAFOs).

The TV show is excellent, by the way, in that it shows the process of [humanely] raising livestock (tukreys, pigs, and sheep) all the way through to the slaughter of them; even PETA supported the showing of the entire process on the show. It will definitely make you a vegetarian if you can't stand it. One can only imagine the horror of a industrial slaughterhouse...

Recipe of the Month (May)

Almost forgot to post one this month! D'oh!

Anyway, I've decided to post one for Blackberry jam. The blackberry bushes on my property have for the most part dropped their blooms and the berries are starting to form, so it got me thinking about jam like my family traditionally makes...

Here's a basic recipe, mostly taken from Ball's Blue Book but also with some tips from various websites.

What you'll need:

- blackberries (fresh picked is best, but if unavailable, frozen will work)
- pectin
- organic sugar
- canning equipment (jars, lids, rings, etc.)

Jam can only be made in small batches (about six cups) at one time so the jam will "set" properly. It takes about eight cups of berries per batch.

Steps:

1. Wash jars, lids, rings, etc. so they'll be ready when you need them
2. Wash the berries
3. Crush the berries (and/or mill them if you want less seeds and less chunks in the jam) and put them in a large/suitable pot
4. Add the pectin (mix about 1/4 cup of sugar with it for easier mixing) into the berries
5. Cook on medium-to-high heat, stirring often enough so it doesn't burn (It should take about five to 10 minutes to get to a full boil)
6. Add the sugar; the recipe calls for four cups (!), but I use between two and three usually. (And don't forget you added 1/4 cup already with the pectin!)
7. Continue boiling for about one minute
8. Sterilize the canning jar lids and rings (again, so they'll be ready when you need them)
9. Skim the foam off the top of the pot (it's harmless, btw, but skim it off anyway)
10. Remove from heat
11. Test for jelling; use a cool spoon (one kept in a glass of ice water works), and scoop some of the jam out and see how long it takes to jell. If it isn't as thick as you like, add some more pectin and boil it again for about one minute
12. Let stand for five minutes, and stir (this step is optional)
13. Add to canning jars, put on lids and rings, and process (water bath) for five-to-ten minutes. Some people add a small squirt of lemon juice per jar at this point to raise acidity
14. Let cool. Listen for the lid pops!

Mmmm... can't wait for the blackberries to be pickable (mid-June or so in my area).

Soylent Green, the sequel?

Yikes... instead of eliminating or bypassing CAFOs and the associated animal suffering, environmentally-hazardous waste disposal, overuse and misuse of antibiotics, and etc., by raising humanely-raised livestock on small family farms, some people seem to want to go the other way: to growing meat in a laboratory. I can't think of anything more repungnant, except maybe eating Soylent Green (which actually, and scarily, isn't all that different according to what happens in the movie, minus the human element as raw material, of course).

Read these articles and decide for yourself:

Will Lab-Grown Meat Save the Planet?

Tastes Like Chicken: Growing meat without growing animals

Farmers, consumers, and organic food

I also came across two articles online regarding farmers, consumers, and organic food.

The first article, Natural Response: As prices of organic foods rise, plain old fruits and vegetables suddenly look better, shows not only the fickleness and apathy of the average consumer, but also that when it comes down to it, many (if not most) farmers want to make money over doing what is right for the consumer and the environment.

However, as I feel organic foodstuffs are overrated in many ways anyway, I'm glad to see that locally-produced foodstuffs are being preferred by consumers as they tend to be cheaper (mainly due to almost zero transportation costs) and fresher (and may be organic anyway, or perhaps even "beyond organic"). The second article, Shoppers Choosing Local Over Organics in Produce, addresses this issue/these issues.

One interesting statement from the second article is that "33 percent [of consumers] are concerned about the safety of organic produce." Is it because USDA organic standards have been lowered in many categories and also been manipulated by producers, or is it due to anti-organic propaganda like when organic spinach was blamed for the E. coli outbreak in late 2006, when in fact it was conventional bagged spinach?

Natural selection

I came across this article in a local newspaper: Drought takes toll on Leyland cypress trees. I had to smile while reading it, as I despise the tree, and feel that it symbolizes all that is wrong with mediocre (design-wise) and unsympathetic (to their environment/s) housing and landscaping.

The tree is apparently drought-sensitive, and Robert Jackson, a professor of global environmental change and biology at Duke University's Nicholas School of the Environment, speculated that "a fungal disease may have contributed to the death of the trees," and that "extreme temperatures and drought can weaken trees, making them more susceptible to pathogens."

A landscape architect and urban forester at the Chapel Hill Public Works Department "recommended that landowners instead plant the Eastern red cedar, a native tree that looks like the Leyland cyprus but is hardier." So, it turns out that a native tree is replacing a tree that is unsuitable for the local climate... imagine that.